Scientific name: Herichthys Cyanoguttatus Common name: Texas Cichlid, Rio Grande Cichlid Diet: Omnivorous Size: 33 cm (13 inch) Colour: Dark Brown Care level: easy Family: Cichlid Minimum tank size: 44 gallons (200 liters) Temperature: 24-26 °С (75.2-78.8 °F) pH: 6.0 to 8.0 Temperament: aggressive Origin: Freshwater (Texas, northern Mexico) Experience level: intermediate Of the 27 native fish species originally found in this stretch of the Rio Grande, only 14 remain. Number of fish species collected at three sites on the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park, Texas, 1999 and 2004 : 4. The chub is found in rivers of Rio Grande basin, mainly in Colorado and New Mexico. Fishes Inhabiting the Rio Grande, Texas and Mexico, Between EI Paso and the Pecos Confluence. Brown trout and rainbow trout length-frequency for the Rio Grande at Marshall Park in 2007. Menhinick’s species richness for fish communities at three sites on the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park, Texas, 1999 and 2004 : 5. The Rio Grande cichlid is generally considered a warm-water fish and is very sensitive to cold. Rio Grande at Marshall Park (9.5 miles upstream of Creede, CO) FISH SURVEY INFORMATION . Figure 3. In general, this fish does not survive at water temperatures below 49°Fahrenheit (Texas Parks and Wildlife 2019). Rio Grande chub habitat. 2016). There is an isolated population in Texas. Left: Relative abundance of rodents based on 313 captures in the Lower Canyons of the Rio Grande; Right: Relative abundance of bat species based on 183 captures in the Lower Canyons of the Rio Grande; Observations Sixteen additional species of mammals were detected by direct observation, remote cameras, or sign. Given its length, the Rio Grande has a tremendous diversity of fish habitat and once supported 24 species of native fish. The Rio Grande or Texas cichlid Herichthys cyanoguttatus is a popular ornamental freshwater fish that has been introduced to a number of US states.Its wide environmental tolerances, ability to colonize disturbed habitats, trophic opportunism, fast growth rates and advanced parental care of offspring have enabled it to establish oustide its native range. Only the most motivated and adventuresome fly fishers will ever encounter them, as Rio Grande cutthroat currently occupy only 10 percent of their historical range. The U.S. Although catfish (blue, channel, and flathead) are commonly caught in the Rio Grande, most of the park's 40 species of fish are minnow-sized. l ... south Texas and Mexican species) in the Rio Grande between the Conchos and Pecos; the tributary creek fauna (Chihuahuan species plus some ... between Stations 15 and 16 contain 11 fish species (Table 1). Quick Stats. It used to inhabit the majority of the mainstem of the Rio Grande, but is now only found in select tributaries. The redundant nature of Native pure-strain Rio Grande cutthroat are rightfully the most prized trout species in the region, but are now only found in the highest reaches of isolated freestone streams. Only 15 survive today, including Rio Grande sucker, Rio Grande chub and, in a few outstanding, cold tributaries, Rio Grande cutthroat trout (pictured). Fish and Wildlife issued the Rio Grande Silvery Minnow Recovery Plan, First Revision in 2010. The chub’s population has been reduced by as much as 75 percent. The Rio Grande and its two tributaries, Tornillo and Terlingua Creeks, are the only locations that fish inhabit. This species is also tolerant of brackish conditions to a max of 27.5 psu (Lornez et al. Wildlife 2019 ) and the Pecos Confluence, Between EI Paso and the Confluence! 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